To investigate the inhomogeneous distribution of chemical elements with different valence states, and to reveal non-uniform orientations of electron bonds and spins.


Scope1:
To capture static and dynamic images of ion transfer and valence evolution in energy and catalysis processes, such as the dynamic evolution of the electrode-electrolyte interface layer in all-solid-state batteries during fabrication and operation.

Scope2:
To perform tomography on composite materials composed by light elements using spectral imaging with element-, valence- or polarization-dependent X-ray resonant scattering. Examples include analyzing the morphology of semiconductor hetero-junctions in organic photovoltaic, artificial skin, etc.

Scope3:
To enable high-contrast and high-resolution imaging of frozen biological cells within the soft X-ray water window. Multimodal imaging combined with SEM, TEM and Super-Resolution Fluorescence Imaging.